Child Protection Investigation Specialist (CPIS) Practice Exam

Which of the following is considered a risk factor in a child protection case?

1. Lack of parenting skills

2. Stable family environment

3. High academic performance

4. Good mental health

The correct answer is: Lack of parenting skills

Lack of parenting skills is recognized as a significant risk factor in child protection cases because it can directly impact the welfare and safety of a child. When caregivers do not possess the necessary skills to effectively nurture, protect, and guide their children, it heightens the risk of neglect or abuse. Parenting skills encompass a range of competencies, including effective communication, understanding child development, setting appropriate boundaries, and managing stress or frustration. When these skills are deficient, parents may struggle to provide a supportive and safe environment, leading to possible adverse outcomes for the child. In contrast, factors such as a stable family environment, high academic performance, and good mental health are generally associated with protective factors that contribute positively to a child's wellbeing. A stable family environment promotes security and predictability for children, high academic performance can indicate positive engagement and support within the family, and good mental health in caregivers facilitates healthier interactions and decision-making. Thus, these factors would not be considered risk factors in child protection scenarios.